Whilst there are about 40 species of butterfly that occur in Carmarthenshire, their much overlooked relatives, the moths are far more varied and diverse, with nearly 1200 species so far discovered in the county. Historically a very under–recorded group, a recent increase over the last decade of interest in moths has led to the creation of the Carmarthenshire Moth and Butterfly Group. In 2006 the first full annual report was published, detailing some 7000 records of over 800 species that the members of the group had recorded during the year. As county recorder I also produce free regular bulletins, to keep members up to date on all the important and rare sightings, as they occur.

A recent report by Butterfly Conservation has reported that 62 moth species became extinct in the 20th century and many more species are declining. This is likely to have a knock–on effect for other species (e.g. bats) that feed on moths. Changes to the amount and quality of suitable habitats for moths are thought to be major reasons for their decline and climate change seems also to be affecting moth distribution.

Moths have traditionally received a bad press, with often the view being that they are all dull, brown and likely to eat your clothes. This is all far from true of course, there are only a couple of species that might be a problem with your woollens and many species of moths are as spectacular and beautiful as any butterfly. Most people pass their lives without ever seeing the treasures that are out there in the darkness, waiting to be discovered.

As County Moth Recorder Jon Baker is always happy to answer any queries from the public with regard to moths. With digital cameras so commonplace these days, snaps can easily be sent by e–mail for identification and information. And if you want to join the group, receive the bulletins, or need advice on how to start moth trapping and recording, please feel free to drop Jon an e–mail or letter.